I believe in the freedom of expression. God created humanity with the power to think and the freedom to exercise that power. Expression is the articulation of person's thoughts and beliefs and he or she must be largely free to do so.
Freedom of expression is not an absolute right though. There are limits. American secular law (as well as other nation's laws) creates numerous exceptions to the freedom of expression. Essentially these exceptions are the result of a balancing between one person's freedom of expression and his obligations to others.
Freedom is at the core of Islam. And while a Muslim majority state may develop laws to protect (or regulate) the right of free expression based on the principles and commandments of the Quran (and as expounded upon by the Sunnah), God does not prohibit an individual's right to think and believe and express himself. I'm sure there are many Muslims who would like to muzzle anti-Muslim and anti-Islam expressions but such beliefs run afoul of Islam's core value of freedom.
Blogger Abdel Kareem Nabil Suleiman, then 22, was arrested in 2006 and charged with publishing opinions aimed at disturbing public order, insulting the head of state and defaming Islam. He was expelled from al-Azhar University, Egypt's most prestigious seat of Islamic learning.
via Reuters
I've read some of what Kareem wrote. He must not have been attending classes at Al-Azhar University because his understanding of Islam is deranged. I am speaking in particular about his March 25, 2005 blog post entitled "The Naked Truth about Islam..." (it was originally written in Arabic) which has been reproduced, along with his other writings, at FreeKareem.org.
This blog post is the product of a frustrated, angry and demoralized person. It seems to represent a mix of disgust over some very disgusting things (the looting and pillaging of Coptic Christians in Alexandria, Egypt in 2005) and his angst over studying Islamic Law when that was not what he wanted for himself. Remember, he was only 21 when he wrote "The Naked Truth about Islam..." and he wrote it a day after seeing some truly horrible things. I think that's a lot of mitigation.
But regardless of the existence of mitigating factors, Kareem should not be imprisoned for his words. That is wrong and it is un-Islamic.
In my professional life I've been assailed for holding very strong views on the freedom of expression. Even to this day people try to use what I've said and what I've done vis-a-vis the freedom of expression to attempt to smear my reputation. Most recently some extremist Muslims have taken to "outing" my support for freedom of expression in support of allegedly anti-Muslim/anti-Islam speech by sending annonymous emails to my mosque and to the leaders of other mosques in my community. So, I understand the vitriol that is directed at Kareem as he languishes in an Egyptian prison, jailed for his words.
Thankfully, I live in America and so far most of our civil rights and civil liberties are intact. So I am going to exercise those rights to speak out for Kareem. I don't like what he said and I don't share his opinions, but I cannot sit silently while he is imprisoned for his ideas. That is neither humane nor Islamic.
Visit FreeKareem.org and find out about what has happened to Kareem. In his case the Egyptian dictatorship is using Kareem's words about Islam as cover to suppress his other, more political commentaries about the Hosni Mubarak regime. But rest assured that there are extremist Muslims running around in our own communities with some narrow understandings of Islam and these folks too would be keen and eager to mete out similar punishments to those of us who challenge their rigid set of interpretations.
So, regardless of what you think of Kareem's ideas, you should consider adding your voice to help all people around the world who are oppressed for their beliefs and for their words. Kareem is among them.
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Note: I realize that there are many other individuals throughout the world who are being held by oppressive forces simply because of what they believe and this blog post is in now way suggesting that this person's plight is more or less important than the others.
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